overview
- Gestational diabetes is diabetes that is first diagnosed during pregnancy (pregnancy). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects the way your cells use sugar (glucose). Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar, which can affect your pregnancy and your baby’s health.
- While pregnancy complications are cause for concern, there is good news. Pregnant women can help control gestational diabetes by eating healthy foods, exercising, and taking medication if necessary. Controlling blood sugar can keep you and your baby healthy and prevent a difficult delivery.
- In women with gestational diabetes, blood sugar levels usually return to normal soon after giving birth. However, if you have gestational diabetes, you are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. You will need to be tested for changes in blood sugar more often. Gestational diabetes treatment in warangal
symptom
Gestational diabetes does not cause any visible signs or symptoms in most women. Increased thirst and frequent urination are possible symptoms.
The reasons
Researchers don’t yet know why some women have gestational diabetes and others don’t. Obesity before pregnancy often plays a role.
Different hormones usually work to control your blood sugar levels. However, during pregnancy, hormone levels change, making it difficult for your body to process blood sugar effectively. It increases your blood sugar.
Risk factors
Some women are at higher risk of gestational diabetes. The risk factors for gestational diabetes are:
- Overweight and obesity.
- Lack of physical activity.
- Gestational diabetes or previous prediabetes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Diabetes in an immediate family member.
Complications
- Badly treated gestational diabetes can lead to high blood sugar. High blood sugar can cause problems for you and your baby, including an increased likelihood of needing a caesarean section for delivery.
- Complications that may affect your baby
If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at increased risk of: - Excessive birth weight. Higher blood sugar than normal in mothers can cause their babies to grow too much. Very large babies – those who weigh 9 pounds or more – are more likely to get trapped in the birth canal, have birth injuries, or need a c-section.
prevention
Gestational diabetes prevention is not guaranteed – but the more healthy habits you can practice before pregnancy, the better. If you’ve had gestational diabetes, these healthy choices can also lower the risk of having it again in future pregnancies, or of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Eat healthy food. Choose foods that are high in fiber and low in fat and calories. Focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Look for the variety that will help you achieve your goals without compromising on taste or diet. Pay attention to the portion sizes.
Stay active. Exercise before and during pregnancy can protect you from gestational diabetes. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week. Take a brisk walk every day. Get on your bike Make lengths. Short periods of activity – like parking farther away from the store while shopping or taking a short break on foot – also add up.
Start pregnancy at a healthy weight. If you are planning on getting pregnant, losing weight may first contribute to a healthier pregnancy. Focus on making sustainable changes to your eating habits, which can help you during pregnancy, such as: B. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Gestational diabetes treatment in warangal